Which statement best describes India's role in diamond cutting and polishing?

• A. The majority is cut and polished in India
• B. India exports raw stones without cutting
• C. Most polishing happens in Belgium
• D. No diamonds are cut in India

Answer: (B)

India plays a major role as a global processing hub for diamonds, turning rough stones into polished diamonds through a vast network of cutting and polishing centers, especially in cities like Surat. This means India contributes most of the world’s cut and polished diamonds and is a key supplier of finished stones to the market. The idea that India mainly exports raw rough without cutting does not reflect the country’s prominent processing activity, and while Belgium (Antwerp) remains important for trading and some finishing work, it is not the place where most polishing occurs today. The statement that no diamonds are cut in India is simply not true. In short, India’s strength lies in its extensive diamond cutting and polishing capabilities, making it the leading source of polished diamonds.